Tutorial DS1307 RTC Module With Arduino

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will work with the RTC (Real Time Clock) Module DS1307 RTC Module With Arduino. we will be able to know the exact time, day month year, and even the day of the week, in turn, thanks to an EEPROM that the module brings we can save the data without clear when you turn off the Arduino.

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What is a DS1307 module?

The DS1307 from Dallas Semiconductor (Maxim) is a device known as a “Real Time Clock” ( RTC ) that operates through the I2C bus and that, in addition to giving us the time with minutes and seconds, has a calendar that includes leap years until the end of the century, that is, until the year 2100.

The module we will be using is the low-cost DS1307 RTC module with the AT24C32 I2C EEPROM from ATMEL. Both integrated circuits share the same communication bus with the I2C Protocol. AT24C32 EEPROM memory allows you to store 32Kbits (4K Bytes) of data permanently.

On the back, it has a socket to insert a 3V battery, which allows the RTC to keep the time and date in operation when the Arduino is turned off or the main power is removed. This battery, depending on the brand and the time it is off, can last from 3 to 10 years approximately.

DS1307 RTC functions:

Time: Seconds, minutes, hours
Date: day number, day of the week, month, and year
Leap year compensation
Output pin at 1 Hz to carry timing on other components

DS1307 RTC Module Spec

Supply voltage: 3.3V – 5V DC
Main chips: DS1307 and AT24C32
Digital communication interface: I2C
DS1307 I2C address: Read(11010001) Write(11010000)
AT24C32 EEPROM memory (4K * 8bit = 32Kbit = 4KByte)
Can be used in cascade with another I2C device, the address of AT24C32 can be modified (default is 0x57)
The battery can keep the RTC working for 10 years.
Dimensions: 28*27mm
Weight: 5 grams

DS1307 RTC Pinout

This module communicates with the Arduino through the I2C bus and a bus that it shares with the DS1307, in this way we only need 2 Arduino pins to control the module. RTC and EEPROM of the Module.

The communication between the Arduino and the RTC Module is through I2C (SDA and SCL pins), It also has a pin (SQ) that sends a pulse every second (1 Hz), which can be used to synchronize other components or to make a counter of seconds.

Connections between DS1307 RTC Module With Arduino

As you can see, the connection is like any I2C connection. the TinyRTC module requires the following connections to the Arduino board. Note that the “DS” pin of the TinyRTC module is not used, it corresponds to the 1-wire temperature sensor that is not factory installed. Only the SDA, SCL lines, and the 5-volt power supply are necessary:

SCL -A5
SDA -A4
VDC – 5V
GND – GND

Programming And Library

For this example we will use the RTClib library from Adafruit, a library that can be downloaded from here:

https://github.com/adafruit/RTClib

After downloading the library import this library into the Arduino IDE.

Correcting the time and date of DS1307 RTC

When we receive a DS1307 module, without a battery, it does not have the updated time, every time we remove the battery the DS1307 loses the time, establishing itself as time 0:0:0 and date 00/00/00,

This example is only used to set our DS1307 to the time:

#include  &lt; Wire . h &gt; 
#include  "RTClib.h"

RTC_DS1307  rtc ;

void  setup  ( )  { 
  Serial . begin ( 9600 ) ; 
  rtc . begin ( ) ;  //Initialize the RTC 
  Serial . println ( "Setting time and date..." ) ; 
  rtc . adjust ( DateTime ( F ( __DATE__ ) ,  F ( __TIME__ ) ) ) ; 
  Serial . println ("DS1307 updated with the time and date this program was compiled:" ) ; 
  Serial . print ( "Date = " ) ; 
  Serial . print ( __DATE__ ) ; 
  Serial . print ( " Time = " ) ; 
  Serial . println ( __TIME__ ) ; 
}

void  loop  ( )  { 
}

#include < Wire . h >

#include "RTClib.h"

RTC_DS1307 rtc ;

void setup ( ) {

Serial . begin ( 9600 ) ;

rtc . begin ( ) ; //Initialize the RTC

Serial . println ( "Setting time and date..." ) ;

rtc . adjust ( DateTime ( F ( __DATE__ ) , F ( __TIME__ ) ) ) ;

Serial . println ("DS1307 updated with the time and date this program was compiled:" ) ;

Serial . print ( "Date = " ) ;

Serial . print ( __DATE__ ) ;

Serial . print ( " Time = " ) ;

Serial . println ( __TIME__ ) ;

}

void loop ( ) {

}

If you want to update at an exact time and date, you must change the following line of code:

rtc . adjust ( DateTime ( 2022, 5, 19, 12, 10, 0 ) ) ; //2022,May,19,12h,10min,0sec

1	rtc . adjust ( DateTime ( 2022, 5, 19, 12, 10, 0 ) ) ; //2022,May,19,12h,10min,0sec

Reading Time and Date from DS1307 RTC Module

In this sample, we will read the seconds, minutes, and hours of the DS1307 RTC module, and in turn, we will also obtain the date.

To perform this sample we use the below code:

#include  &lt; Wire . h &gt; 
#include  "RTClib.h"

RTC_DS1307  rtc ;

int  second , minute , hour , day , month ; 
long  year ;  //variable year 
DateTime  HourDate ;

void  setup  ( )  { 
  Serial . begin ( 9600 ) ; 
  rtc . begin ( ) ;  //Initialize the RTC
  
}

void  loop  ( )  { 
    TimeDate  =  rtc . now ( ) ;  // get the current time and date
    
    second = TimeDate . second ( ) ; 
    minute = TimeDate . minute ( ) ; 
    time = TimeDate . hour ( ) ; 
    day = TimeDate . day ( ) ; 
    month = TimeDate . month ( ) ; 
    year = TimeDate . year ( ) ;

    //We send the time and date through the serial port. 
    Serial . print ( "time = " ) ; 
    Serial . print ( time ) ; 
    Serial . print ( ":" ) ; 
    Serial . print ( minute ) ; 
    Serial . print ( ":" ) ; 
    Serial . print ( second ) ; 
    Serial . print ( " Date = " ) ;
    Serial . print ( day ) ; 
    Serial . print ( "/" ) ; 
    Serial . print ( month ) ; 
    Serial . print ( "/" ) ; 
    Serial . print ( year ) ; 
    Serial . println ( ) ; 
    delay ( 1000 ) ; 
}

#include < Wire . h >

#include "RTClib.h"

RTC_DS1307 rtc ;

int second , minute , hour , day , month ;

long year ; //variable year

DateTime HourDate ;

void setup ( ) {

Serial . begin ( 9600 ) ;

rtc . begin ( ) ; //Initialize the RTC

}

void loop ( ) {

TimeDate = rtc . now ( ) ; // get the current time and date

second = TimeDate . second ( ) ;

minute = TimeDate . minute ( ) ;

time = TimeDate . hour ( ) ;

day = TimeDate . day ( ) ;

month = TimeDate . month ( ) ;

year = TimeDate . year ( ) ;

//We send the time and date through the serial port.

Serial . print ( "time = " ) ;

Serial . print ( time ) ;

Serial . print ( ":" ) ;

Serial . print ( minute ) ;

Serial . print ( ":" ) ;

Serial . print ( second ) ;

Serial . print ( " Date = " ) ;

Serial . print ( day ) ;

Serial . print ( "/" ) ;

Serial . print ( month ) ;

Serial . print ( "/" ) ;

Serial . print ( year ) ;

Serial . println ( ) ;

delay ( 1000 ) ;

}

As you can see, the code is easy to understand.

In the void Setup, we only initialize the RTC and in the void loop() we read the DS1307

  TimeDate  =  rtc . now ( ) ;  // get the current time and date

1	TimeDate = rtc . now ( ) ; // get the current time and date

Here is the serial monitor for this example:

Automatic Relay on and off

In this sample, we will show the code to turn on a light or any electronics appliance. etc, at a time decided by our program.

For example, to turn on the light every day from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., or to turn on a pump to select a watering schedule in a garden, etc.

The example shown below activates relay from Monday to Friday from 6:30 pm to 11:30 pm

#include  &lt; Wire . h &gt; 
#include  "RTClib.h"

RTC_DS1307  rtc ;

int  second , minute , hour , day , month , dayOfWeek ;

DateTime  TimeDate ;

void  setup  ( )  { 
  Serial . begin ( 9600 ) ; 
  rtc . begin ( ) ;  //We initialize the RTC 
  pinMode ( 2 ,  OUTPUT ) ; 
}

void  loop  ( )  { 
    TimeDate  =  rtc . now ( ) ;  // get the current time and date
    
    second = TimeDate . second ( ) ; 
    minute = TimeDate . minute ( ) ; 
    time = TimeDate . hour ( ) ; 
    dayOfWeek = HourDate . dayOfTheWeek ( ) ;  //0:Sunday, 1:Monday, 2:Tuesday ...
    
    float  hours = hour + minute / 60.0 ;

    //condition: &gt;Sunday and &lt;Saturday and &gt;6.30pm and &lt;11.30pm 
    if ( dayOfWeek &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; dayOfWeek &lt; 7  &amp;&amp;  hours &gt; 18.5 &amp;&amp; hours &lt; 23.5 ) 
    { 
      digitalWrite ( 2 ,  HIGH ) ; 
      Serial . print ( "Digital output 13 = ON" ) ; 
    } 
    else 
    { 
      digitalWrite ( 2 ,  LOW ) ; 
      Serial . print ("Digital output 13 = OFF" ) ; 
    }

    //We send the time and date through the serial port. 
    Serial . print ( " time = " ) ; 
    Serial . print ( time ) ; 
    Serial . print ( ":" ) ; 
    Serial . print ( minute ) ; 
    Serial . print ( ":" ) ; 
    Serial . print ( second ) ; 
    Serial . print ( " day of the week = " ) ;
    Serial . print ( TimeDate . dayOfTheWeek ( ) ) ; 
    Serial . println ( ) ; 
    delay ( 1000 ) ; 
}

#include < Wire . h >

#include "RTClib.h"

RTC_DS1307 rtc ;

int second , minute , hour , day , month , dayOfWeek ;

DateTime TimeDate ;

void setup ( ) {

Serial . begin ( 9600 ) ;

rtc . begin ( ) ; //We initialize the RTC

pinMode ( 2 , OUTPUT ) ;

}

void loop ( ) {

TimeDate = rtc . now ( ) ; // get the current time and date

second = TimeDate . second ( ) ;

minute = TimeDate . minute ( ) ;

time = TimeDate . hour ( ) ;

dayOfWeek = HourDate . dayOfTheWeek ( ) ; //0:Sunday, 1:Monday, 2:Tuesday ...

float hours = hour + minute / 60.0 ;

//condition: >Sunday and <Saturday and >6.30pm and <11.30pm

if ( dayOfWeek > 0 && dayOfWeek < 7 && hours > 18.5 && hours < 23.5 )

{

digitalWrite ( 2 , HIGH ) ;

Serial . print ( "Digital output 13 = ON" ) ;

}

else

{

digitalWrite ( 2 , LOW ) ;

Serial . print ("Digital output 13 = OFF" ) ;

}

//We send the time and date through the serial port.

Serial . print ( " time = " ) ;

Serial . print ( time ) ;

Serial . print ( ":" ) ;

Serial . print ( minute ) ;

Serial . print ( ":" ) ;

Serial . print ( second ) ;

Serial . print ( " day of the week = " ) ;

Serial . print ( TimeDate . dayOfTheWeek ( ) ) ;

Serial . println ( ) ;

delay ( 1000 ) ;

}

To modify the schedule, you only have to change the condition, note that we convert the minutes to hours to work the condition in a shorter way.

The println() serials are only used for demonstration purposes because it is only to monitor the status:

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Tutorial DS1307 RTC Module With Arduino

Introduction

What is a DS1307 module?

DS1307 RTC Module Spec

DS1307 RTC Pinout

Connections between DS1307 RTC Module With Arduino

Programming And Library

Correcting the time and date of DS1307 RTC

Reading Time and Date from DS1307 RTC Module

Automatic Relay on and off

Related Posts

DIY Arduino GPS Tracker Project: Track Location Easily

ESP32 Real-time Battery Current & Power Monitoring in IoT

LoRa GPS Based IoT Geo-Fencing Using Arduino, and ESP32

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